High Sensitivity Gas Detection Using a Macroscopic Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam Network | |
Yavari, Fazel2; Chen, Zongping1; Thomas, Abhay V.2; Ren, Wencai1; Cheng, Hui-Ming1; Koratkar, Nikhil2,3 | |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Hui-Ming(cheng@imr.ac.cn) |
2011-11-23 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
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ISSN | 2045-2322 |
卷号 | 1页码:5 |
摘要 | Nanostructures are known to be exquisitely sensitive to the chemical environment and offer ultra-high sensitivity for gas-sensing. However, the fabrication and operation of devices that use individual nanostructures for sensing is complex, expensive and suffers from poor reliability due to contamination and large variability from sample-to-sample. By contrast, conventional solid-state and conducting-polymer sensors offer excellent reliability but suffer from reduced sensitivity at room-temperature. Here we report a macro graphene foam-like three-dimensional network which combines the best of both worlds. The walls of the foam are comprised of few-layer graphene sheets resulting in high sensitivity; we demonstrate parts-per-million level detection of NH3 and NO2 in air at room-temperature. Further, the foam is a mechanically robust and flexible macro-scale network that is easy to contact (without Lithography) and can rival the durability and affordability of traditional sensors. Moreover, Joule-heating expels chemisorbed molecules from the foam's surface leading to fully-reversible and low-power operation. |
资助者 | Advanced Energy Consortium (AEC) ; National Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
DOI | 10.1038/srep00166 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | Advanced Energy Consortium (AEC) ; National Science Foundation of China[50921004] ; National Science Foundation of China[50872136] ; National Science Foundation of China[50972147] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[KJCX2-YW-231] |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000300560100001 |
出版者 | NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/106328 |
专题 | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
通讯作者 | Cheng, Hui-Ming |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA 3.Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yavari, Fazel,Chen, Zongping,Thomas, Abhay V.,et al. High Sensitivity Gas Detection Using a Macroscopic Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam Network[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2011,1:5. |
APA | Yavari, Fazel,Chen, Zongping,Thomas, Abhay V.,Ren, Wencai,Cheng, Hui-Ming,&Koratkar, Nikhil.(2011).High Sensitivity Gas Detection Using a Macroscopic Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam Network.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,1,5. |
MLA | Yavari, Fazel,et al."High Sensitivity Gas Detection Using a Macroscopic Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam Network".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 1(2011):5. |
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