On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race

doi:10.1002/adma.201705220

IMR OpenIR

	On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race
	Liu, Zengqian 1,2; Zhang, Zhefeng 1; Ritchie, Robert O.2
通讯作者	Zhang, Zhefeng(zhfzhang@imr.ac.cn) ; Ritchie, Robert O.(roritchie@lbl.gov)
	2018-08-09
发表期刊	ADVANCED MATERIALS
ISSN	0935-9648
卷号	30 期号:32 页码:16
摘要	Biological material systems have evolved unique combinations of mechanical properties to fulfill their specific function through a series of ingenious designs. Seeking lessons from Nature by replicating the underlying principles of such biological materials offers new promise for creating unique combinations of properties in man-made systems. One case in point is Nature's means of attack and defense. During the long-term evolutionary arms race, naturally evolved weapons have achieved exceptional mechanical efficiency with a synergy of effective offense and persistencetwo characteristics that often tend to be mutually exclusive in many synthetic systemswhich may present a notable source of new materials science knowledge and inspiration. This review categorizes Nature's weapons into ten distinct groups, and discusses the unique structural and mechanical designs of each group by taking representative systems as examples. The approach described is to extract the common principles underlying such designs that could be translated into man-made materials. Further, recent advances in replicating the design principles of natural weapons at differing lengthscales in artificial materials, devices and tools to tackle practical problems are revisited, and the challenges associated with biological and bioinspired materials research in terms of both processing and properties are discussed.
关键词	bioinspiration biological materials gradients hierarchical structures mechanical properties
资助者	Multi-University Research Initiative from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research ; University of California Berkeley ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
DOI	10.1002/adma.201705220
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Multi-University Research Initiative from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research[AFOSR-FA9550-15-1-0009] ; University of California Berkeley ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51501190] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51331007]
WOS研究方向	Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics
WOS类目	Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
WOS记录号	WOS:000440813300001
出版者	WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
引用统计	被引频次：91[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/128875
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者	Zhang, Zhefeng; Ritchie, Robert O.
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Zengqian,Zhang, Zhefeng,Ritchie, Robert O.. On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race[J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS,2018,30(32):16.
APA	Liu, Zengqian,Zhang, Zhefeng,&Ritchie, Robert O..(2018).On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race.ADVANCED MATERIALS,30(32),16.
MLA	Liu, Zengqian,et al."On the Materials Science of Nature's Arms Race".ADVANCED MATERIALS 30.32(2018):16.