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Effect of laser power and deposition environment on the microstructure and properties of direct laser metal-deposited 12CrNi2 steel
Ebrahimnia, Mohamad1; Xie, Yujiang1; Chi, Changtai2
Corresponding AuthorXie, Yujiang(Yjxie@imr.ac.cn)
2020-04-01
Source PublicationACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
ISSN1006-7191
Volume33Issue:4Pages:528-538
AbstractDirect laser metal deposition was used for preparing blocks of steel 12CrNi2 using four different laser powers under two different deposition environments including atmospheric environment and Ar-protected chamber. The results showed that microstructures and mechanical properties were significantly affected by different laser powers. Increasing laser power and deposition in Ar chamber will lead to a decrease in the quantity and size of the voids, which brings more elongation to the samples. Bainitic microstructure was replaced by Widmanstatten ferrite and pearlite, and the amount of proeutectoid ferrite increased with increasing laser power. Moreover, microstructures of previous layers were completely altered in high laser power. Excessive heat accumulation by using high heat input can produce equiaxed ferritic grains with the pearlites in previously deposited layers. Hardness of deposited samples increased from the bottom layer toward the top layer. By using a diode laser with a spot diameter size of 2 mm, the 900-W laser power is suitable for producing crack- and void-free samples. However, post-deposition heat treatment is necessary for obtaining homogeneous desired microstructure and grain size in the manufactured samples.
KeywordDirect laser metal deposition Bainite Equiaxed ferrite Void Steel Microstructure Mechanical properties Rapid solidification
Funding OrganizationNational Key Research and Development Program of China
DOI10.1007/s40195-019-00974-4
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFB1100203]
WOS Research AreaMetallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS SubjectMetallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS IDWOS:000529992200001
PublisherCHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST METAL RESEARCH
Citation statistics
Cited Times:2[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/138705
Collection中国科学院金属研究所
Corresponding AuthorXie, Yujiang
Affiliation1.Zhejiang Handsome Intelligent Remfg Technol Co Lt, Jiaxing 314000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ebrahimnia, Mohamad,Xie, Yujiang,Chi, Changtai. Effect of laser power and deposition environment on the microstructure and properties of direct laser metal-deposited 12CrNi2 steel[J]. ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS,2020,33(4):528-538.
APA Ebrahimnia, Mohamad,Xie, Yujiang,&Chi, Changtai.(2020).Effect of laser power and deposition environment on the microstructure and properties of direct laser metal-deposited 12CrNi2 steel.ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS,33(4),528-538.
MLA Ebrahimnia, Mohamad,et al."Effect of laser power and deposition environment on the microstructure and properties of direct laser metal-deposited 12CrNi2 steel".ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS 33.4(2020):528-538.
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