Study on Plant Morphological Traits and Production Characteristics of Super High-Yielding Soybean

IMR OpenIR

	Study on Plant Morphological Traits and Production Characteristics of Super High-Yielding Soybean
其他题名	Study on Plant Morphological Traits and Production Characteristics of Super High-Yielding Soybean
	Ao Xue; Zhao Minghui; Zhu Qian; Li Jie; Zhang Huijun; Wang Haiying; Yu Cuimei; Li Chunhong; Yao Xingdong; Xie Futi; Han Xiaori
	2013
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
ISSN	2095-3119
卷号	12 期号:7 页码:1173-1182
摘要	Super high-yielding soybean cultivar Liaodou 14, soybean cultivars from Ohio in the United States, and the common soybean cultivars from Liaoning Province, China, with similar geographic latitudes and identical pod-bearing habits were used as the study materials for a comparison of morphological traits and production characteristics to provide a theoretical basis for the breeding of improved super high-yielding soybean cultivars. Using a randomized block design, different soybean cultivars from the same latitude were compared under conventional and unconventional treatments for their production characteristics, including morphological traits, leaf area index (LAI), net photosynthesis rate, and dry matter accumulation. The specific characteristics of the super high-yielding soybean cultivar Liaodou 14 were analyzed. The results showed that the plant height of Liaodou 14 was significantly lower than that of the common cultivars from Liaoning, whereas the number of its main-stem nodes was higher than that of the cultivars from Ohio or Liaoning. A high pod density was observed in Liaodou 14 under conventional treatments. Under both conventional and unconventional treatments, the branch number of Liaodou 14 was markedly higher than that of the common cultivars from Liaoning, and its branch length and leaf inclination angle were significantly higher than those of common cultivars from Liaoning or Ohio. Only small changes in the leaf inclination angle were observed in Liaodou 14 treated with conventional or unconventional methods. Under each treatment, Liaodou 14 exhibited the lowest amplitude of reduction in SPAD values and net photosynthesis rates from the grain-filling to ripening stages; the cultivars from Ohio and the common cultivars from Liaoning exhibited more significant reductions. Liaodou 14 reached its peak LAI later than the other cultivars but maintained its LAI at a higher level for a longer duration. Under both conventional and unconventional treatments, Liaodou 14 produced a higher yield than the other two cultivars, with significant differences from the Ohio cultivars: In summary, super high-yielding soybean cultivars have several main features: suitable plant height, high pod density, good leaf structure with strong functionality, and slow leaf senescence at the late reproductive stage, which is conducive to the accumulation of dry matter and improved yield.
其他摘要	Super high-yielding soybean cultivar Liaodou 14, soybean cultivars from Ohio in the United States, and the common soybean cultivars from Liaoning Province, China, with similar geographic latitudes and identical pod-bearing habits were used as the study materials for a comparison of morphological traits and production characteristics to provide a theoretical basis for the breeding of improved super high-yielding soybean cultivars. Using a randomized block design, different soybean cultivars from the same latitude were compared under conventional and unconventional treatments for their production characteristics, including morphological traits, leaf area index (LAI), net photosynthesis rate, and dry matter accumulation. The specific characteristics of the super high-yielding soybean cultivar Liaodou 14 were analyzed. The results showed that the plant height of Liaodou 14 was significantly lower than that of the common cultivars from Liaoning, whereas the number of its main-stem nodes was higher than that of the cultivars from Ohio or Liaoning. A high pod density was observed in Liaodou 14 under conventional treatments. Under both conventional and unconventional treatments, the branch number of Liaodou 14 was markedly higher than that of the common cultivars from Liaoning, and its branch length and leaf inclination angle were significantly higher than those of common cultivars from Liaoning or Ohio. Only small changes in the leaf inclination angle were observed in Liaodou 14 treated with conventional or unconventional methods. Under each treatment, Liaodou 14 exhibited the lowest amplitude of reduction in SPAD values and net photosynthesis rates from the grain-filling to ripening stages; the cultivars from Ohio and the common cultivars from Liaoning exhibited more significant reductions. Liaodou 14 reached its peak LAI later than the other cultivars but maintained its LAI at a higher level for a longer duration. Under both conventional and unconventional treatments, Liaodou 14 produced a higher yield than the other two cultivars, with significant differences from the Ohio cultivars. In summary, super high-yielding soybean cultivars have several main features: suitable plant height, high pod density, good leaf structure with strong functionality, and slow leaf senescence at the late reproductive stage, which is conducive to the accumulation of dry matter and improved yield.
关键词	super high-yield plant type soybean dry matter accumulation
收录类别	CSCD
语种	英语
资助项目	[National Natural Science Foundation of China] ; [Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China] ; [Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Project, China]
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4887733
引用统计	被引频次：4[CSCD] [CSCD记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/146454
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
作者单位	中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ao Xue,Zhao Minghui,Zhu Qian,et al. Study on Plant Morphological Traits and Production Characteristics of Super High-Yielding Soybean[J]. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE,2013,12(7):1173-1182.
APA	Ao Xue.,Zhao Minghui.,Zhu Qian.,Li Jie.,Zhang Huijun.,...&Han Xiaori.(2013).Study on Plant Morphological Traits and Production Characteristics of Super High-Yielding Soybean.JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE,12(7),1173-1182.
MLA	Ao Xue,et al."Study on Plant Morphological Traits and Production Characteristics of Super High-Yielding Soybean".JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE 12.7(2013):1173-1182.