| Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases intestinal permeability in mice with fulminant hepatic failure | |
| Alternative Title | Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases intestinal permeability in mice with fulminant hepatic failure |
| Li GuoZhen; Wang ZhaoHan; Cui Wei; Fu JinLong; Wang YuRong; Liu Pei | |
| 2012 | |
| Source Publication | WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 1007-9327 |
| Volume | 18Issue:36Pages:5042-5050 |
| Abstract | AIM: To determine the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) on intestinal permeability (IP) in mice with fulminant hepatic failure (FHF), and the expression of tight junction proteins. |
| Other Abstract | AIM:To determine the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) on intestinal permeability(IP) in mice with fulminant hepatic failure(FHF),and the expression of tight junction proteins.METHODS:We selected D-lactate as an index of IP,induced FHF using D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide and D-galactosamine/TNF-α,assessed the results using an enzymatic-spectrophotometric method,transmission electron microscopy,immunohistochemistry,Western blotting and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.The effect of the administration of antiTNF-α immunoglobulin G(IgG) antibody,before the administration of D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide,on TNF-α was also assessed.RESULTS:IP was significantly increased in the mouse model of FHF 6 h after injection(13.57 ± 1.70 mg/L,13.02 ± 1.97 mg/L vs 3.76 ± 0.67 mg/L,P = 0.001).Electron microscopic analysis revealed tight junction(TJ) disruptions,epithelial cell swelling,and atrophy of intestinal villi.Expression of occludin and claudin-1 mRNA was significantly decreased in both FHF models(occludin:0.57 ± 0.159 fold vs baseline,P = 0.000;claudin-1:0.3067 ± 0.1291 fold vs baseline,P = 0.003),as were the distribution density of proteins in the intestinal mucosa and the levels of occludin and claudin-1 protein(occludin:0.61 ± 0.0473 fold vs baseline,P = 0.000;claudin-1:0.6633 ± 0.0328 fold vs baseline,P = 0.000).Prophylactic treatment with antiTNF-α IgG antibody prevented changes in IP(4.50 ± 0.97 mg/L vs 3.76 ± 0.67 mg/L,P = 0.791),intestinal tissue ultrastructure,and the mRNA levels of occludin and claudin-1 expression(occludin:0.8865 ± 0.0274 fold vs baseline,P = 0.505;claudin-1:0.85 ± 0.1437 fold vs baseline,P = 0.1),and in the protein levels(occludin:0.9467 ± 0.0285 fold vs baseline,P > 0.05;claudin-1:0.9533 ± 0.0186 fold vs baseline,P = 0.148).CONCLUSION:Increased in IP stemmed from the downregulation of the TJ proteins occludin and claudin-1,and destruction of the TJ in the colon,which were induced by TNF-α in FHF mice. |
| Keyword | TIGHT JUNCTION PERMEABILITY ALCOHOLIC LIVER-DISEASE ENDOTOXIN OCCLUDIN RAT ACTIVATION PROTEIN PLASMA LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES D(-)-LACTATE Tumor necrosis factor alpha Fulminant hepatic failure Intestinal permeability Occludin Claudin-1 |
| Indexed By | CSCD |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | [National Ministry of Health of China] |
| CSCD ID | CSCD:4653799 |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/147910 |
| Collection | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
| Affiliation | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Li GuoZhen,Wang ZhaoHan,Cui Wei,et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases intestinal permeability in mice with fulminant hepatic failure[J]. WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY,2012,18(36):5042-5050. |
| APA | Li GuoZhen,Wang ZhaoHan,Cui Wei,Fu JinLong,Wang YuRong,&Liu Pei.(2012).Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases intestinal permeability in mice with fulminant hepatic failure.WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY,18(36),5042-5050. |
| MLA | Li GuoZhen,et al."Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases intestinal permeability in mice with fulminant hepatic failure".WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 18.36(2012):5042-5050. |
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