Screening of antagonistic Trichoderma strains and their application for controlling stalk rot in maize

IMR OpenIR

	Screening of antagonistic Trichoderma strains and their application for controlling stalk rot in maize
	Lu Zhixiang 1; Tu Guangping 2; Zhang Ting 1; Li Yaqian 1; Wang Xinhua 1; Zhang Quanguo 3; Song Wei 1; Chen Jie 1
	2020
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
ISSN	2095-3119
卷号	19 期号:1 页码:145-152
摘要	Maize is one of the major crops in China, but maize stalk rot occurs nationwide and has become one of the major challenges in maize production in China. In order to find an environment-friendly and feasible technology to control this disease, a Trichoderma-based biocontrol agent was selected. Forty-eight strains with various inhibition activities to Fusarium graminearum, and Fusarium verticillioides were tested. A group of Trichoderma strains (DLY31, SG3403, DLY1303 and GDFS1009) were found to provide an inhibition rate to pathogen growth in vitro of over 70%. These strains also prevented pathogen infection over 65% and promoted the maize seedling growth for the main root in vivo by over 50%. Due to its advantage in antifungal activity against pathogens and promotion activity to maize, Trichoderma asperellum GDSF1009 was selected as the most promising strain of the biocontrol agent in the Trichoderma spectrum. Pot experiments showed that the Trichoderma agent at 2-3 g/pot could achieve the best control of seedling stalk rot and promotion of maize seedling growth. In the field experiments, 8-10 g/hole was able to achieve over 65% control to stalk rot, and yield increased by 2-11%. In the case of natural morbidity, the control efficiency ranged from 27.23 to 48.84%, and the rate of yield increase reached 11.70%, with a dosage of Trichoderma granules at 75 kg ha(-1). Based on these results, we concluded that the Trichoderma agent is a promising biocontrol approach to stalk rot in maize.
关键词	HARZIANUM stalk rot in maize biocontrol Trichoderma Fusarium granules
收录类别	CSCD
语种	英语
资助项目	[National Key Research and Development Program of China] ; [Key International Intergovernmental Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation Project, China] ; [National Natural Science Foundation of China] ; [Agriculture Research System of Shanghai, China] ; [earmarked fund for the China Agriculture Research System]
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6654735
引用统计	被引频次：6[CSCD] [CSCD记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/155939
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
作者单位	1.上海交通大学 2.中国科学院金属研究所 3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Institute Cereal & Oil Crops, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China 4.中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lu Zhixiang,Tu Guangping,Zhang Ting,et al. Screening of antagonistic Trichoderma strains and their application for controlling stalk rot in maize[J]. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE,2020,19(1):145-152.
APA	Lu Zhixiang.,Tu Guangping.,Zhang Ting.,Li Yaqian.,Wang Xinhua.,...&Chen Jie.(2020).Screening of antagonistic Trichoderma strains and their application for controlling stalk rot in maize.JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE,19(1),145-152.
MLA	Lu Zhixiang,et al."Screening of antagonistic Trichoderma strains and their application for controlling stalk rot in maize".JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE 19.1(2020):145-152.