IMR OpenIR
银的变色及抗变色研究
其他题名The Study of Silver Tarnishing and Its Protection
张丽丽
学位类型硕士
导师王振尧
2008-11-08
学位授予单位中国科学院金属研究所
学位授予地点金属研究所
学位专业腐蚀科学与防护★
关键词银变色 金属腐蚀 粗糙度 银抗变色 表面分析 电化学方法
摘要本论文题目来源于造币厂实际生产中出现的问题。银币变色影响纪念币的美观、价值和收藏。银为贵金属,具有良好的装饰性、导电性、可焊性、反光性、耐蚀性和光亮的银白色外观,但是,银器和镀银制品暴露于城市工业大气或在含硫气体的环境中,表面极易变色。防银变色的有效手段是对银表面进行处理。对于纯银制品,对银涂覆保护膜是合理的方法。在对银进行防变色的处理中,一些含硫基的有机化合物及新的技术如聚合物等离子涂覆的出现给解决银变色问题提出了新的方向和思路。 本文采用硫化钠溶液作为加速腐蚀(变色)介质,探索银在单一硫化钠溶液中的变色机制和表面粗糙度对银变色的影响,选择合适的抗变色方法。通过表面形貌观察和变色产物分析、电化学极化曲线和交流阻抗分析,研究银在硫化钠溶液中的变色行为、粗糙度对银变色的影响并进行抗变色方法的选择。 研究发现,银片的色泽变化是由于表面腐蚀产物颗粒的覆盖状态不同所致,表面 产物粒子层越薄越稀疏,颜色越浅,粒子层越厚越紧密,颜色越深。另外,溶液浓度降低时表面覆盖的颗粒变小,表面颗粒逐渐变得稀疏,色泽随之变化由深变浅。 银在硫化钠溶液中除自腐蚀电位和电流变化外,极化曲线的阴阳极化参数没有变化,Tafel斜率没有变化。银在不同硫化钠溶液中的反应机理相同。 在试验浓度范围的硫化钠溶液中,表面粗糙度对银的抗变色性能有显著影响。但未完全表现为粗糙度越大腐蚀(变色)就越严重。在试验条件范围内1500#砂纸打磨表面变色最轻,抛光表面腐蚀(变色)程度最重。其他粗糙度试样变色程度由重到轻依次为150#、400#,800#号砂纸打磨试样。由于试验条件所限,没能制备出介于1500#砂纸打磨至抛光之间粗糙度表面试样。在此之间是否还存在更佳的抗变色粗糙度有待进一步研究。 30℃下,在十八烷基硫醇浓度为0.01mol/L的异丙醇溶液中浸泡2h后的银片 表面形成了一层保护膜,该保护膜覆盖的表面透明,不影响银片的原始色泽。处理后的银片在0.01mol/L硫化钠溶液中,腐蚀程度相对较轻。初步显示出硫醇的抗变色效果。与铬酸钝化保护效果相似。电化学极化曲线结果显示不同工艺参数下处理的银片中在30℃下5×10-3 mol/L硫醇溶液中浸泡0.5h所得腐蚀电流最小,是最理想的工艺参数。铬酸钝化、硫醇表面处理与原始未处理银片在硫化钠溶液中的极化曲线比较看出,保护效果硫醇最好,铬酸钝化次之,未处理表面最差。由电化学交流阻抗数据可得,5×10-3 mol/L硫醇溶液中30℃浸泡0.5h和8×10-3mol/L硫醇溶液中30℃浸泡0.5h所得银片阻抗最大,即更不易变色,保护效果最好。这一结论同极化曲线所得结论相同。
其他摘要The paper roots in the production of the mint. Silver tarnishing affects silver coin collection. As a noble metal, silver is good in decorate, electro conduction, reflection, anticorrosion and have a silver white appearance. But once silverware exposed in industry atmosphere or gas involving sulphur, it would be tarnishing. Treating with silver surface could be good for silver anti-tarnishing. For pure silver goods, coating protection film is a logical method. Some thiol compounds and other new technology bring a new way for silver anti-tarnishing. In this way, this paper adopt sodium sulfide as the accelerate medium and study the tarnishing mechanism of silver in sodium sulfide solution and the effect of the roughness on silver tarnishing. Besides, choose an appropriate way to protect silver from tarnishing. Morphological check of samples and analysis of corrosion products, electrochemical methods of polarization and electrochemical impedance spectrum has been used to study the behavior of silver in sodium sulfide solution, the effect of the roughness and choose a way of anti-tarnishing. The result shows that the coverage of surface grains result in the variation of silver luster. The thiner of the surface grains, the lighter-colored. Besides, the diluter of the solution, the smaller of the coverage grains. The corrosion potential and occurrence are variable. In different sodium sulfide solution, the mechanism is the same. In sodium sulfide solution, surface roughness could affect silver sulfide grains form, grow, and deposit. The effect is referring to the grain size. If the roughness is close to the grain size, the effect is remarkable. In all kinds of surface, 1500# sand paper polished surface is anti-tarnishing best. Polishing surface is easiest to tarnish. Besides, 150#, 400#, 800# sand paper polished surfaces are in the middle. Different roughness surface production all were silver sulfide. Electro chemical analysis also shows the same results as before. Surface roughness could affect silver tarnish for sure. The silver specimen has been immersed in an isopropanol solution with 0.01mol/L C18H35SH during 2h at 30℃. Then silver surface forms a protection film. This film is transparence and is an ideal coating material. The silver specimen with protection film tarnished lightly in 0.01mol/L sodium sulfide. The result is similar with chromate passivation. Electrochemical results show that immersing in an isopropanol solution with 5×10-3 or 8×10-3mol/L C18H35SH during 0.5h at 30℃ could obtain a best coating film.
页数71
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/17206
专题中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
张丽丽. 银的变色及抗变色研究[D]. 金属研究所. 中国科学院金属研究所,2008.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[张丽丽]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[张丽丽]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[张丽丽]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。