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新型汽车用薄钢板成形性的研究
郑兆敏
学位类型硕士
导师程娴
1991
学位授予单位中国科学院金属研究所
学位授予地点中国科学院金属研究所
摘要为了研究新型汽车用薄钢板成形性,本文对两种高强度深冲含磷薄钢板,四种镀锌板及两种08Al的抗皱性和深冲性进行了研究。结果表明,修改后YBT-4的实验方法——方板双轴向对角拉伸(P_x = 2kN)适用于评价薄钢板的抗皱性能;屈服强度高的汽车用薄钢板抗皱性差;厚向压缩是有效的消皱方法,消皱压力足以使区域屈服完成时,残余皱高与原始皱高无关。X射线衍射分析发现热镀锌板镀层有γ,δ_1,Al_5Fe_2等相。由于Al_5Fe_2的作用,γ与基体钢板结合牢固,耐腐蚀;δ_1层薄,不耐酸。经过剥离镀层处理的镀锌板各向异性指数r增加,深冲极限比LDR值下降。镀锌板的深冲性受表面摩擦性影响很大,LDR与摩擦系数有良好的相关性,摩擦系数高则LDR低,而与r值关系不大。
其他摘要Two grades of high strength deep drawing phosphorized sheet steel P1, P2, two grades of 08Al, and four kinds of galvanized sheet steel were examined in order to study on formability of new deep drawing sheet steel in Chinese automobile industry. The results show that the modified YBT-4, biaxial stretch of the square sample with Px = 2kN is the appreciate method for estimating ability of buckling resistance of the sheet steels. The ability to resist buckling of the sheet steel with higher yield strength is weaker than that of with lower yield strength. Compression is an effective method to remove buckling. The initial buckling height has no effect on the residual buckling height when the compression force is sufficient for complete yield of the buckled area. γ, δ_1, Al_5Fe_2 were found in the coating layer of the hot-dipped galvanized sheet by X-ray diffraction. The γ phase is acid-resistent and adheres steel base tightly due to existence of Al_5Fe_2. The δ_1 phase is very thin and no acid-resistant. The anisotropic ratios of the bare sheet and the stripped sheet with γ phase layer which were got after different treatments are higher than that of the as-received hot-dip galvanized sheet, whereas their limited drawing ratios decrease. There is a strong effect of friction on deep drawing ratio LDR of the hot-dipped galvanized sheet. The higher the friction coefficient is, the lower the LDR is. But the anisotropic ratio r has no effect on LDR of the galvanized sheets.
页数62
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/17501
专题中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
郑兆敏. 新型汽车用薄钢板成形性的研究[D]. 中国科学院金属研究所. 中国科学院金属研究所,1991.
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