Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES

doi:10.1080/03067319.2022.2120394

IMR OpenIR

	Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES
	Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram 1; Khan, Muhammad Ali 2; Soomro, Faheeda 3; Zaman, Qamar-Uz 1; Sultan, Khawar 1; Thebo, Khalid Hussain 4
通讯作者	Thebo, Khalid Hussain(khalidthebo@yahoo.com)
	2022-09-21
发表期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN	0306-7319
页码	14
摘要	Environmental pollution and public health risks increase due to elevated metal levels in cigarettes throughout the globe especially in the developing countries. Herein, study is carried out to investigate the heavy metals and rare earth element contents in the popular cigarette brands (local and imported) in Pakistan. Twenty-six elements are measured in cigarette, tobacco, wrapping paper and filter (n = 168) sold in the Pakistan market in 14 brands of cigarettes using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The mean concentrations of Cr, V, Mo, Ni, Sn, As, Sb, Fe, Al, Mg, Ti and B (8.30, 0.22, 0.45, 1.85, 4.63, 1.32, 0.89, 378.01, 180.18, 2134.21, 6.53 & 22.20 mu g/g), respectively, are slightly higher in local cigarette brands and the mean concentration of Co, Cd, Pb, Se, Sr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ca, K, Na, Y, Zr and Ba (0.49, 0.69, 1.58, 1.47, 71.03, 68.23, 32.69, 32.33, 2906.82, 7601.73, 962.31, 0.10, 1.04 & 35.19 mu g/g), respectively, are slightly higher in imported cigarette brands. The concentrations of Pb, Ni, Cd, Co, Fe and Zn in local tobacco cigarettes are approximately comparable to concentration levels of metals in imported tobacco cigarettes sold in other countries. While a strong positive correlation was observed in Cr, Sn, Mn, Ba, Ni, Co, As and Sr, while K, Mo, Ti, Ca and Mo were negatively associated with other elements. In addition, this study also provides an important information on the elemental levels such as alkali metals (Na & K), alkaline rare earth metals (Mg, Ca, Sr & Ba), transition metals (Ti, V, Mo, Y & Zr), post-transition metals (Sn), metalloids (B & As) and reactive non-metal (Se) for the very first time in Pakistan in different components of cigarettes. We believe that this study will be beneficial to the prevention of public health hazards and the reduction of human health risks through tobacco consumption.
关键词	Heavy metals toxicity tobacco cigarette wrapping paper
资助者	University of Lahore ; BNU Sukkur ; BZU University, Multan ; Chinese academy of Sciences China
DOI	10.1080/03067319.2022.2120394
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	University of Lahore ; BNU Sukkur ; BZU University, Multan ; Chinese academy of Sciences China
WOS研究方向	Chemistry ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Chemistry, Analytical ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000855799600001
出版者	TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
引用统计	被引频次：3[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/175529
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者	Thebo, Khalid Hussain
作者单位	1.Univ Lahore, Dept Environm Sci, Lahore, Pakistan 2.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Multan, Pakistan 3.Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women Univ, Dept Linguist & Human Sci, Rohri, Pakistan 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram,Khan, Muhammad Ali,Soomro, Faheeda,et al. Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,2022:14.
APA	Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram,Khan, Muhammad Ali,Soomro, Faheeda,Zaman, Qamar-Uz,Sultan, Khawar,&Thebo, Khalid Hussain.(2022).Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY,14.
MLA	Shahzad, Muhammad Khurram,et al."Mass characterisation of elemental toxicants in popular cigarettes sale in Pakistan using ICP-OES".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2022):14.