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双相钢疲劳裂纹扩展门槛和裂纹尖端的屏蔽行为——长、短裂纹,复合(I/II)型裂纹闭合效应和裂纹扩展门槛区位错组态的研究
郑冶沙
学位类型博士
导师葛庭燧
1992
学位授予单位中国科学院金属研究所
学位授予地点中国科学院金属研究所
摘要双相钢疲劳裂纹扩展门槛和裂纹尖端屏蔽行为的详细调查和系统性研究对于近年来兴起的各种复合材料的疲劳设计和材料设计均具有重要的开拓性的理论指导意义和实际应用价值。为此本文就复合(I/II)型疲劳裂纹扩展门槛;长、短裂纹尖端的屏蔽行为;正、负应力比的广泛变化,特别是压缩平均载荷对疲劳裂纹扩展门槛和闭合行为的影响;以及裂纹扩展各个阶段裂尖位错组态的变化,强调圹在长、短裂纹门槛区位错组态与裂纹扩展门槛值之间的联系等诸多方面开展了系统性的研究式作。本文主要选择了两种马氏体含量的双相钢,目的在于比较断面粗糙度差异带来疲劳裂纹扩展门蓝值,裂纹闭合效应等一系列变化,试图揭示有效的疲劳裂纹扩展门槛的普遍规律的裂纹闭合行为的控制机制。
其他摘要It is investigation in detail and study systematically o fatigue crack propagation threshold and crack tip shielding behavior in dual-phase steels (DPS) that will possess important, opening significance of theoretical direction and practical value applied to design of fatigue and materials of various new composite materials which are risen in near years. Hence, it is studied systematically in this paper to the fatigue crack growth threshold of mixed-mode (I/II); the shielding behaviors of long, short crack tip; the fatigue crack growth thresholds and the crack closure behaviors affected by a wide range of positive, negative stress ratios, specially, compression mean load; as well as the change of crack tip dislocation morphologies in different stages of crack growth, laying stress on the relation between the dislocation structures of long, short crack tip in fatigue threshold and effective fatigue crack growth threshold values, etc. DPS of two kinds volume fractions of martensite (V_m) were mainly chosen in this paper, in order to compare that different roughness on fracture surface would bring a series of change of fatigue crack growth threshold values, crack closure etc, result, it can revel common law of effective fatigue crack growth threshold value and controlling mechanism of crack closure behavior.
页数174
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/17574
专题中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
郑冶沙. 双相钢疲劳裂纹扩展门槛和裂纹尖端的屏蔽行为——长、短裂纹,复合(I/II)型裂纹闭合效应和裂纹扩展门槛区位错组态的研究[D]. 中国科学院金属研究所. 中国科学院金属研究所,1992.
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