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腐蚀疲劳短裂纹扩展规律的研究
孙建
学位类型硕士
导师柯伟
1992
学位授予单位中国科学院金属腐蚀与保护研究所
学位授予地点中国科学院金属腐蚀与保护研究所
摘要本文研究了加载频率、溶液PH值和阴极极化电位对A537CL1钢在3.5%NaCl水溶液中腐蚀疲劳短裂纹扩展行为的影响。结果表明,腐蚀疲劳短裂纹最大长度比空气中短裂纹长。腐蚀疲劳短裂纹扩展速率受加载频率、溶液PH值和阴极极化电位的影响比长裂大且具有不稳定性。加载频率的降低可明显加速短裂纹扩展。随溶液PH值的降低和阴极极化电位的变负,腐蚀疲劳短裂纹最大长度a~*及a~*所对应的裂纹扩展速率都增大。氢脆对A537CL1钢在3.5% NaCl水溶液中腐蚀疲劳短裂纹扩展速率具有重要作用。本文根据氢脆机理较好地解释了实验现象,并对腐蚀疲劳短裂纹尺寸效应进行了分析。
其他摘要The effects of environmental factors (PH Value、electrode potential) and mechanical factor (load frequency) on the behaviour of chemically short cracks have been investigated under fatigue loading on A537CL1 steel. The medium used was 3.5%Nacl solution. The results show that the upper limit length of chemically short crack is longer than that of physically short carck. The growth rate of chemically short crack is strongly effected by enviromental factors (PH value、electrode potential) and mechanical factor (load frequency) and characterized by uncertainty. The upper limit length a~* of chemically short crack and the growth rate at crack a~* increase as the PH values lower and potential is more negative; the reduction of load frequency can also cause larger crack growth rate in chemically short crack. Hydrogen embrittlement plays an important role in chemically short crack growth of A537cl1 steel in 3.5% Nacl solution. Based on which, the experimental results wee well explained and the chemically short crack size was analyzed.
页数58
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/17581
专题中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
孙建. 腐蚀疲劳短裂纹扩展规律的研究[D]. 中国科学院金属腐蚀与保护研究所. 中国科学院金属腐蚀与保护研究所,1992.
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