sp2@sp3 Effect of a Nanodiamond Greenly Driving Epoxy with Superior Fire Safety and Mechanical Properties | |
Wang, Qi1,2,3; Dong, Yujie1; Mao, Yangjiahua1; Zhong, Bingwei4; Zeng, You2; Qu, Yan3; Yang, Xuezheng5; Zheng, Yaxuan3; Ji, Lei3; Sun, Xuran3; Tan, Huabing3; Shao, Zhu-Bao6 | |
通讯作者 | Zhong, Bingwei(20140040@zafu.edu.cn) ; Zeng, You(yzeng@imr.ac.cn) ; Shao, Zhu-Bao(zhu871227@163.com) |
2023-10-18 | |
发表期刊 | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
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ISSN | 2168-0485 |
页码 | 12 |
摘要 | Greenly and efficiently reinforcing epoxy on both the mechanical properties and the fire safety is always desired for a nanodiamond (ND). Herein, the special sp(2)@sp(3) effect was found to answer the problem. Abandoning traditional energy-intensive methods, green, efficient, and energy-saving ball milling was successfully designed to transform ND from sp(3) carbon to sp(2)@sp(3) carbon (cND). The sp(2)@sp(3) structure was verified by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. cND exhibited overall advantages over ND and successfully reinforced epoxy on both mechanical properties (tensile test, impact, and dynamic mechanical analysis) and fire safety [limited oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimeter]. Especially, with only 2 wt % cND in epoxy, the impact strength was increased from 7.2 +/- 0.7 kJ/m(2) for neat epoxy to 25.9 +/- 0.2 kJ/m(2); the LOI value (26.8 +/- 0.2%) was 22.4% higher than that of neat epoxy (21.9 +/- 0.2%), and it could be further extended to 29.5 +/- 0.2%. Based on the thermogravimetric, differential thermogravimetric analysis, XPS, and scanning electron microscopy results, the impressive ability of cND to catalyze the char formation in the oxygen-poor atmosphere, the nice dispersion of cND in epoxy, and the strong interaction between cND and epoxy were found to result in superior fire safety and mechanical performances of cND/epoxy composites. The sp(2)@sp(3) effect of cND even defeated the free radical scavenging effect of carbon nanotubes on improving the fire safety of epoxy. Finally, the reinforcing mechanisms on both mechanical and fire safety properties of epoxy by cND were proposed. |
关键词 | nanodiamond graphene@nanodiamond sp(2)@sp(3) effect dispersion ball milling |
资助者 | Fundamental Research Programof Shanxi Province ; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China ; Shanxi Province 1331 Project Key Innovation Teamof Polymeric Functional New Materials ; Shanxi Province InnovativeDisciplinary Group of New Materials Industry |
DOI | 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c03984 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | Fundamental Research Programof Shanxi Province[20210302124432] ; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China[2023-138] ; Shanxi Province 1331 Project Key Innovation Teamof Polymeric Functional New Materials ; Shanxi Province InnovativeDisciplinary Group of New Materials Industry |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Engineering, Chemical |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001092730900001 |
出版者 | AMER CHEMICAL SOC |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/177648 |
专题 | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
通讯作者 | Zhong, Bingwei; Zeng, You; Shao, Zhu-Bao |
作者单位 | 1.North Univ China, Res Ctr Engn Technol Polymer Composites Shanxi Pro, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanxi Key Lab Nano Funct Composite Mat, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China 3.Sixth Element Changzhou Mat Technol Co Ltd, , Jiang Su, Changzhou 213161, Peoples R China 4.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Jiyang Coll, Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 5.Baotou Res Inst Rare Earths, Baotou 014020, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China 6.Qingdao Univ, Inst Funct Text & Adv Mat, Coll Text & Clothing, Natl Engn Res Ctr Adv Fire Safety Mat D&A Shandong, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Qi,Dong, Yujie,Mao, Yangjiahua,et al. sp2@sp3 Effect of a Nanodiamond Greenly Driving Epoxy with Superior Fire Safety and Mechanical Properties[J]. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,2023:12. |
APA | Wang, Qi.,Dong, Yujie.,Mao, Yangjiahua.,Zhong, Bingwei.,Zeng, You.,...&Shao, Zhu-Bao.(2023).sp2@sp3 Effect of a Nanodiamond Greenly Driving Epoxy with Superior Fire Safety and Mechanical Properties.ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,12. |
MLA | Wang, Qi,et al."sp2@sp3 Effect of a Nanodiamond Greenly Driving Epoxy with Superior Fire Safety and Mechanical Properties".ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2023):12. |
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