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Spontaneous symmetry breaking of substitutional solute atoms in dilute a-Ti solid solutions
Chen, Shu-Ming1; Gao, Yang2; Yu, Zi-Han1,3; Liang, Bi-Ning1,3; Cao, Shuo1; Yang, Rui1; Hu, Qing-Miao1
Corresponding AuthorCao, Shuo(scao14b@imr.ac.cn) ; Hu, Qing-Miao(qmhu@imr.ac.cn)
2023-08-31
Source PublicationPHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
ISSN2475-9953
Volume7Issue:8Pages:10
AbstractAccording to classical metal physics theory, the substitutional solute atom in dilute metal solid solution occupies the high-symmetry lattice site without destroying the point group symmetry of the host lattice. However, our recent first-principles calculations showed that the substitutional solute atom Mo occupies the low-symmetry off-center position in dilute Ti solid solutions such that breaking spontaneously the point group symmetry of the hexagonal-close-packed host lattice [Q. M. Hu and R. Yang, Acta Mater. 197, 91 (2020)] resulted from the Jahn-Teller splitting of the degenerated d orbitals of Mo at the Fermi level. Whether the spontaneous symmetry breaking is general for some other solid solutions and robust (e.g., to the temperature effect) remains an open question. In the present work, we investigated the site occupation of substitutional atom X in dilute Ti-X solid solution with X being all the 3d metal elements from V to Zn. Among the considered solute atoms, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co are dynamically and energetically stable to occupy the low-symmetry off-center site such that the spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs, whereas V, Ni, Cu, and Zn prefer to stay at the high-symmetry lattice site. We demonstrated that the off-center occupation is robust against the supercell size adopted in the first-principles calculation and the thermal volume expansion.
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science and Technology Major Project ; National Key Research and Development Program of China
DOI10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.083605
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[52071315] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[52001307] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2106215] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[J2019 -VI -0012-0126] ; National Science and Technology Major Project[2021YFC2801803] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; [91860107]
WOS Research AreaMaterials Science
WOS SubjectMaterials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:001063604700001
PublisherAMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation statistics
Cited Times:1[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/179165
Collection中国科学院金属研究所
Corresponding AuthorCao, Shuo; Hu, Qing-Miao
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Wenhua Rd 72, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
2.Northeastern Univ, State Key Lab Rolling & Automat, Wenhua Rd 11, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China
3.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Shu-Ming,Gao, Yang,Yu, Zi-Han,et al. Spontaneous symmetry breaking of substitutional solute atoms in dilute a-Ti solid solutions[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS,2023,7(8):10.
APA Chen, Shu-Ming.,Gao, Yang.,Yu, Zi-Han.,Liang, Bi-Ning.,Cao, Shuo.,...&Hu, Qing-Miao.(2023).Spontaneous symmetry breaking of substitutional solute atoms in dilute a-Ti solid solutions.PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS,7(8),10.
MLA Chen, Shu-Ming,et al."Spontaneous symmetry breaking of substitutional solute atoms in dilute a-Ti solid solutions".PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS 7.8(2023):10.
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