A portable and washable solar steam evaporator based on graphene and recycled gold for efficient point-of-use water purification | |
Li, Fei1,2,3; Huang, Jiongpeng1,2,3; Xu, Dingxin1,2,3; Wang, Chengjin1,2,3; Zhao, Liang1,2,3; Gong, Xinyu1,2,3; Li, Hang1,2,3; Zhang, Can Yang1,2,3; Song, Qinghua1,2,3; Su, Yang1,2,3; Cheng, Hui-Ming4,5,6 | |
通讯作者 | Su, Yang(su.yang@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn) ; Cheng, Hui-Ming(hm.cheng@siat.ac.cn) |
2024-09-24 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
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ISSN | 2095-8226 |
页码 | 10 |
摘要 | A solar steam evaporator provides a sustainable and efficient alternative water purification solution to address the global freshwater shortage. Previous efforts have made significant advances in maximizing its water evaporation rate, but no single evaporator has all the properties necessary for practical point-of-use application, including a high efficiency for generation of drinkable water, an excellent portability critical for on-site water purification, good washability for mitigating evaporator fouling, and good reusability. We report a strategy to produce a high-performance photothermal material for point-of-use water purification. By simultaneously incorporating graphene and gold particles grown from recycled electronic waste in a mechanically strong sponge, we achieved highly efficient water purification under realistic conditions. In addition to a high evaporation rate (3.55 kg/m2/h under one-sun irradiation) attributed to a control of atomic structure of graphene and the size-dependent surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles, it is portable which can be folded, vacuum compacted, dried and rehydrated without compromising performance. It also allows repeated washing to remove contaminant fouling so that it can be reused. The evaporator transforms various types of contaminated water into drinkable clean water, and can be mounted at any angle to optimize the incident solar irradiation. Furthermore, the assembled steam evaporator device could gain purified water meeting the World Health Organization drinking water standards with a high evaporation rate of 9.36 kg/m2/h under outdoor sunlight. (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)3.55 kg/m2/h, (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic). (sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)9.36 kg/m2/h, (sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). |
关键词 | graphene gold resources recovery and reuse solar steam evaporator sustainable development |
资助者 | Peacock Team Project ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Scientific Research Start-up Funds of Tsinghua SIGS ; Research Fund from Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University ; Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center |
DOI | 10.1007/s40843-024-3089-2 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | Peacock Team Project[KQTD20210811090112002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[52188101] ; Scientific Research Start-up Funds of Tsinghua SIGS[QD2021026C] ; Research Fund from Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University[JC2021011] ; Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center |
WOS研究方向 | Materials Science |
WOS类目 | Materials Science, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001320062500001 |
出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/190277 |
专题 | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
通讯作者 | Su, Yang; Cheng, Hui-Ming |
作者单位 | 1.Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Berkeley Shenzhen Inst, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 2.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Mat Res, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 3.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Biopharmaceut & Hlth Engn, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Technol Carbon Neutral, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen Key Lab Energy Mat Carbon Neutral, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 5.Shenzhen Univ Adv Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Energy Engn, Shenzhen 518107, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Fei,Huang, Jiongpeng,Xu, Dingxin,et al. A portable and washable solar steam evaporator based on graphene and recycled gold for efficient point-of-use water purification[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS,2024:10. |
APA | Li, Fei.,Huang, Jiongpeng.,Xu, Dingxin.,Wang, Chengjin.,Zhao, Liang.,...&Cheng, Hui-Ming.(2024).A portable and washable solar steam evaporator based on graphene and recycled gold for efficient point-of-use water purification.SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS,10. |
MLA | Li, Fei,et al."A portable and washable solar steam evaporator based on graphene and recycled gold for efficient point-of-use water purification".SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS (2024):10. |
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