A High-Efficiency System for Long-Term Salinity-Gradient Energy Harvesting and Simultaneous Solar Steam Generation | |
Long, Jun1,2,3; Yin, Jun4; Yang, Fuhua5; Zhou, Guangmin1,2; Cheng, Hui-Ming6,7; Guo, Wanlin3; Qiu, Ling1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Yin, Jun(yinjun@nuaa.edu.cn) ; Guo, Wanlin(wlguo@nuaa.edu.cn) ; Qiu, Ling(ling.qiu@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn) |
2024-11-16 | |
发表期刊 | ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
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ISSN | 1614-6832 |
页码 | 10 |
摘要 | The vast energy stored in the ocean, which receives an average solar power of approximate to 60 000 TW per year, surpasses human energy consumption by three orders of magnitude. Harnessing even a small fraction of it holds great promise in addressing global energy and water crises. Here, an integrated device that achieves unprecedented power density up to 1.1 W m-2 with excellent stability through a salinity concentration gradient induced by solar evaporation, while simultaneously producing clean water at a rate of 1.25 kg m-2 h-1 under one sun irradiation is presented. The remarkable electricity generation capability stems from the unique interlayer structure of polyaniline-graphene oxide-MnO2 (PANI@GO/MnO2) electrodes, enabling the recovery of electrochemical potentials from a wide range of ion salinity concentrations within the device and the additional Donnan potential generated by the anion-exchange membrane. Furthermore, periodic flipping of the device effectively reactivates the electrodes and suppresses salt accumulation, enabling long-term operation. Notably, a prototype device of 8 x 25 cm2 exhibits a short-circuit current of 10 mA and an open-circuit voltage of 10.2 V, as well as a clean water production rate of 24.8 g per hour. These findings shed light on the reliable technology for power and freshwater supply in marine environments. |
关键词 | anion-exchange membrane electrochemical potentials high-efficiency device salinity concentration gradient solar steam generation |
资助者 | National Key Research and Development Project ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program ; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation ; Shenzhen Basic Research Project |
DOI | 10.1002/aenm.202303476 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Project ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2293691] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[52102276] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2293693] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12150002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12172176] ; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program[2017ZT07C341] ; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation[2020B0301030002] ; Shenzhen Basic Research Project[WDZC20200824091903001] ; Shenzhen Basic Research Project[JSGG20220831105402004] ; Shenzhen Basic Research Project[JCYJ20190809180605522] ; [2019YFA0705403] |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science ; Physics |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001356954800001 |
出版者 | WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/191608 |
专题 | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
通讯作者 | Yin, Jun; Guo, Wanlin; Qiu, Ling |
作者单位 | 1.Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Berkeley Shenzhen Inst, Shenzhen Geim Graphene Ctr, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 2.Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 3.Shenzhen Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 4.Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Minist Educ, Key Lab Intelligent Nano Mat & Devices, State Key Lab Mech & Control Mech Struct, Nanjing 210016, Peoples R China 5.Helmholtz Inst Ulm, Helmholtzstr 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Technol Carbon Neutral, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Energy Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Long, Jun,Yin, Jun,Yang, Fuhua,et al. A High-Efficiency System for Long-Term Salinity-Gradient Energy Harvesting and Simultaneous Solar Steam Generation[J]. ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS,2024:10. |
APA | Long, Jun.,Yin, Jun.,Yang, Fuhua.,Zhou, Guangmin.,Cheng, Hui-Ming.,...&Qiu, Ling.(2024).A High-Efficiency System for Long-Term Salinity-Gradient Energy Harvesting and Simultaneous Solar Steam Generation.ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS,10. |
MLA | Long, Jun,et al."A High-Efficiency System for Long-Term Salinity-Gradient Energy Harvesting and Simultaneous Solar Steam Generation".ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2024):10. |
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