General relationship between strength and hardness

IMR OpenIR

	General relationship between strength and hardness
	P. Zhang; S. X. Li; Z. F. Zhang
	2011
发表期刊	Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
ISSN	0921-5093
卷号	529 页码:62-73
摘要	Both hardness and strength are the important properties of materials, and they often obey the three times empirical relationship in work-hardened metals and some bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). But the relationships between strength and hardness are quite different for those coarse-grained (CG) and ultrafine-grained materials, brittle BMGs and ceramics. In the present work, some Cu alloys with different microstructures, Zr-, Co-based BMGs and Al(2)O(3) were employed to analyze the general relationship between hardness and strength. Several different relationships could be gotten from the experimental results of different materials available, and three types of indentation morphologies were observed. Indentation with "sink-in" morphology always represents a state of material and one third of hardness is in the range from yield strength to ultimate tensile strength. The other two indentation morphologies induced the fully hardening of material, so hardness could represent the intrinsic mechanical property of materials. The ratios of hardness to strength are found to be affected by the piled-up behaviors and their ability of shear deformation. Combined effect of the two aspects makes hardness approximately be three times of strength in the work-hardened crystalline materials and the shearable BMGs, but higher than three times of strength in the brittle-, annealed BMGs and ceramics. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
部门归属	[zhang, p.; li, s. x.; zhang, z. f.] chinese acad sci, inst met res, shenyang natl lab mat sci, shenyang 110016, peoples r china.;zhang, zf (reprint author), chinese acad sci, inst met res, shenyang natl lab mat sci, shenyang 110016, peoples r china;zhfzhang@imr.ac.cn
关键词	Crystalline Materials Bulk Metallic Glasses Ceramics Strength Hardness Yield Criterion Indentation Bulk Metallic-glass High-pressure Torsion Mechanical-properties Brittle Transition 4000 Mpa Indentation Alloys Deformation Composites Evolution
URL	查看原文
WOS记录号	WOS:000297391700009
引用统计	被引频次：743[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/30895
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	P. Zhang,S. X. Li,Z. F. Zhang. General relationship between strength and hardness[J]. Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing,2011,529:62-73.
APA	P. Zhang,S. X. Li,&Z. F. Zhang.(2011).General relationship between strength and hardness.Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing,529,62-73.
MLA	P. Zhang,et al."General relationship between strength and hardness".Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 529(2011):62-73.