In this paper, based on a system of the first order differential equations with three nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), a new tri-function method is presented to investigate exact solutions of a wide class of nonlinear wave equations. The method is constructive and can be carried out in a computer with the aid of symbolic computation. In particular, we apply the tri-function method to the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation such that many types of new exact solutions are obtained, which contain doubly periodic solutions and solitary wave solutions.
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[yan, zhenya] chinese acad sci, amss, inst syst sci, key lab math mech, beijing 100080, peoples r china. [yan, zhenya] chinese acad sci, int ctr mat phys, shenyang 110016, peoples r china.;yan, z (reprint author), chinese acad sci, amss, inst syst sci, key lab math mech, beijing 100080, peoples r china;zyyan@mmrc.iss.ac.cn
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