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Structure and electromagnetic properties of both regular and defective onion-like carbon nanoparticles | |
Jiang, Linwen; Wang, Zhenhua; Geng, Dianyu; Lin, Yangming; Wang, Yu; An, Jing; He, Jun; Li, Da; Liu, Wei; Zhang, Zhidong; zhwang@imr.ac.cn | |
2015 | |
Source Publication | CARBON
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ISSN | 0008-6223 |
Volume | 95Pages:910-918 |
Abstract | Both regular and defective onion-like carbon (OLC) nanoparticles were prepared by the arc-discharge process using hexane (C6H14) and ethanol (C2H5OH) as carbon sources. The formation of defective sites in OLC nanoparticles is ascribed to the introduction of oxygen of ethanol. It is shown that high vacuum or using raw materials without oxygen is favorable to form regular onion-like microstructure. For defective OLC/paraffin composites, the valuable microwave-absorption areas (<-10 dB) increase with the weight fraction increasing from 20% to 50%. The further increasing of concentration (60%) will decrease greatly the microwave absorption due to the strong reflection of incident microwave induced by the high conductivity of system. The reflection loss (RL) exceeding -10 dB can be obtained for 50% defective OLC/paraffin composites in the thickness range of 1.4-3.4 mm. The large amounts of defective sites are responsible for the excellent microwave-absorption performances of defective OLC/paraffin composites. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
description.department | [jiang, linwen ; wang, zhenhua ; geng, dianyu ; lin, yangming ; li, da ; liu, wei ; zhang, zhidong] chinese acad sci, shenyang natl lab mat sci, inst met res, shenyang 110016, peoples r china ; [jiang, linwen ; wang, zhenhua ; geng, dianyu ; lin, yangming ; li, da ; liu, wei ; zhang, zhidong] chinese acad sci, int ctr mat phys, shenyang 110016, peoples r china ; [wang, yu ; an, jing ; he, jun] cent iron & steel res inst, div funct mat res, beijing 100081, peoples r china |
Funding Organization | National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB933103]; Ministry of Science and Technology China [51371055]; National Nature Science Foundation of China [51102244, 51171185] |
Indexed By | sci |
Language | 英语 |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/75136 |
Collection | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
Corresponding Author | zhwang@imr.ac.cn |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Jiang, Linwen,Wang, Zhenhua,Geng, Dianyu,et al. Structure and electromagnetic properties of both regular and defective onion-like carbon nanoparticles[J]. CARBON,2015,95:910-918. |
APA | Jiang, Linwen.,Wang, Zhenhua.,Geng, Dianyu.,Lin, Yangming.,Wang, Yu.,...&zhwang@imr.ac.cn.(2015).Structure and electromagnetic properties of both regular and defective onion-like carbon nanoparticles.CARBON,95,910-918. |
MLA | Jiang, Linwen,et al."Structure and electromagnetic properties of both regular and defective onion-like carbon nanoparticles".CARBON 95(2015):910-918. |
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