SUSTAINABLE AND PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

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	SUSTAINABLE AND PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
	WEN, DZ; TANG, YX; ZHENG, XH; HE, YZ
通讯作者	WEN, DZ()
	1992-03-31
发表期刊	AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
ISSN	0167-8809
卷号	39 期号:1-2 页码:55-70
摘要	Agriculture in China has changed dramatically since the 1950s. The increase in agricultural production in China has been due largely to the enhanced use of hybrid seeds and fossil-energy-derived inputs such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This development has led to a noticeable shortage of major natural resources for agriculture and serious environmental degradation problems. The rapidly increasing population has placed major demands on Chinese agriculture. To meet those challenges, it has been necessary to develop more sustainable and productive agricultural systems. Among the ecological management practices that have been developed and that are now widely used in Chinese agriculture are: intercropping and multiple cropping; minimum tillage and conservation tillage; application of green manures and other organic fertilizers; water-saving cultivation techniques for rice and other crops; cultivation of common duckweed and/or fish in paddy rice fields; combined aquaculture and crop production systems; the development of various agroforestry systems; the integrated use of crop residues and other agricultural wastes for cultivating mushrooms, feeding animals and producing biogas. This paper briefly reviews these current practices in China. Some suggestions for the further development of a more sustainable and productive agriculture in China are discussed.
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:A1992HM91600004
出版者	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
引用统计	被引频次：20[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/126552
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者	WEN, DZ
作者单位	CHINESE ACAD SCI,INST APPL ECOL,POB 417,SHENYANG,PEOPLES R CHINA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	WEN, DZ,TANG, YX,ZHENG, XH,et al. SUSTAINABLE AND PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA[J]. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT,1992,39(1-2):55-70.
APA	WEN, DZ,TANG, YX,ZHENG, XH,&HE, YZ.(1992).SUSTAINABLE AND PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA.AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT,39(1-2),55-70.
MLA	WEN, DZ,et al."SUSTAINABLE AND PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL-DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA".AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT 39.1-2(1992):55-70.