| Global importance of large-diameter trees | |
| Lutz, James A.1; Furniss, Tucker J.1; Johnson, Daniel J.2; Davies, Stuart J.3,4; Allen, David5; Alonso, Alfonso6; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.3,7; Andrade, Ana8; Baltzer, Jennifer9; Becker, Kendall M. L.1; Blomdahl, Erika M.1; Bourg, Norman A.7,10; Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh11; Burslem, David F. R. P.12; Cansler, C. Alina13; Cao, Ke14; Cao, Min15; Cardenas, Dairon16; Chang, Li-Wan17; Chao, Kuo-Jung18; Chao, Wei-Chun19; Chiang, Jyh-Min20; Chu, Chengjin21; Chuyong, George B.22; Clay, Keith23; Condit, Richard24,25; Cordell, Susan26; Dattaraja, Handanakere S.27; Duque, Alvaro28; Ewango, Corneille E. N.29; Fischer, Gunter A.30; Fletcher, Christine31; Freund, James A.13; Giardina, Christian26; Germain, Sara J.1; Gilbert, Gregory S.32; Hao, Zhanqing33; Hart, Terese34; Hau, Billy C. H.35; He, Fangliang36; Hector, Andrew37; Howe, Robert W.38; Hsieh, Chang-Fu39; Hu, Yue-Hua14; Hubbell, Stephen P.40; Inman-Narahari, Faith M.26; Itoh, Akira41; Janik, David42; Kassim, Abdul Rahman31; Kenfack, David3,4; Korte, Lisa6; Kral, Kamil42; Larson, Andrew J.43; Li, YiDe44; Lin, Yiching45; Liu, Shirong46; Lum, Shawn47; Ma, Keping14; Makana, Jean-Remy29; Malhi, Yadvinder48; McMahon, Sean M.49; McShea, William J.7; Memiaghe, Herve R.50; Mi, Xiangcheng14; Morecroft, Michael48; Musili, Paul M.51; Myers, Jonathan A.52,53; Novotny, Vojtech54,55,56; de Oliveira, Alexandre57; Ong, Perry58; Orwig, David A.59; Ostertag, Rebecca60; Parker, Geoffrey G.61; Patankar, Rajit62; Phillips, Richard P.23; Reynolds, Glen63; Sack, Lawren40; Song, Guo-Zhang M.64; Su, Sheng-Hsin17; Sukumar, Raman65,66; Sun, I-Fang67; Suresh, Hebbalalu S.27; Swanson, Mark E.68; Tan, Sylvester69; Thomas, Duncan W.70; Thompson, Jill71; Uriarte, Maria72; Valencia, Renato73; Vicentini, Alberto57; Vrska, Tomas42; Wang, Xugao33; Weiblen, George D.74; Wolf, Amy38; Wu, Shu-Hui75,76; Xu, Han44; Yamakura, Takuo41; Yap, Sandra58; Zimmerman, Jess K.77 | |
| 通讯作者 | Lutz, James A.(james.lutz@usu.edu) |
| 2018-07-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
 |
| ISSN | 1466-822X |
| 卷号 | 27期号:7页码:849-864 |
| 摘要 | Aim: To examine the contribution of large-diameter trees to biomass, stand structure, and species richness across forest biomes. Location: Global. Time period: Early 21st century. Major taxa studied: Woody plants. Methods: We examined the contribution of large trees to forest density, richness and biomass using a global network of 48 large (from 2 to 60 ha) forest plots representing 5,601,473 stems across 9,298 species and 210 plant families. This contribution was assessed using three metrics: the largest 1% of trees >= 1 cm diameter at breast height (DBH), all trees >= 60 cm DBH, and those rank-ordered largest trees that cumulatively comprise 50% of forest biomass. Results: Averaged across these 48 forest plots, the largest 1% of trees >= 1 cm DBH comprised 50% of aboveground live biomass, with hectare-scale standard deviation of 26%. Trees >= 60 cm DBH comprised 41% of aboveground live tree biomass. The size of the largest trees correlated with total forest biomass (r(2) 5.62, p < .001). Large-diameter trees in high biomass forests represented far fewer species relative to overall forest richness (r(2) = 5.45, p < .001). Forests with more diverse large-diameter tree communities were comprised of smaller trees (r(2) = 5.33, p < .001). Lower large-diameter richness was associated with large-diameter trees being individuals of more common species (r(2) =5.17, p=5.002). The concentration of biomass in the largest 1% of trees declined with increasing absolute latitude (r(2) = 5.46, p < .001), as did forest density (r(2) = 5.31, p < .001). Forest structural complexity increased with increasing absolute latitude (r(2) = 5.26, p < .001). Main conclusions: Because large-diameter trees constitute roughly half of the mature forest biomass worldwide, their dynamics and sensitivities to environmental change represent potentially large controls on global forest carbon cycling. We recommend managing forests for conservation of existing large-diameter trees or those that can soon reach large diameters as a simple way to conserve and potentially enhance ecosystem services. |
| 关键词 | forest biomass forest structure large-diameter trees latitudinal gradient resource inequality Smithsonian ForestGEO |
| 资助者 | Utah Agricultural Experiment Station ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation |
| DOI | 10.1111/geb.12747 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | Utah Agricultural Experiment Station[1153] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation[1354741] ; National Science Foundation[1545761] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography |
| WOS类目 | Ecology ; Geography, Physical |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000439785700008 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/128822 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Lutz, James A. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Utah State Univ, Wildland Resources Dept, 5230 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA 2.Utah State Univ, Biol Dept, Logan, UT 84322 USA 3.Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, Forest Global Earth Observ, Panama City, Panama 4.Natl Museum Nat Hist, Dept Bot, Washington, DC 20560 USA 5.Middlebury Coll, Dept Biol, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA 6.Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Natl Zool Pk, Ctr Conservat & Sustainabil, Washington, DC USA 7.Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Natl Zool Pk, Conservat Ecol Ctr, Washington, DC USA 8.INPA, Projeto Dinam Biol Fragmentos Florestais, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 9.Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Biol Dept, Waterloo, ON, Canada 10.US Geol Survey, Hydrol Ecol Interact Branch, Water Mission Area, 959 Natl Ctr, Reston, VA 22092 USA 11.Kasetsart & Mahidol Univ, Royal Thai Forest Dept, Bangkok, Thailand 12.Univ Aberdeen, Sch Biol Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland 13.Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 14.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China 15.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Mengla, Yunnan, Peoples R China 16.Inst Amazon Invest Cient Sinchi, Bogota, DC, Colombia 17.Taiwan Forestry Res Inst, Taipei, Taiwan 18.Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Int Master Program Agr, Taichung, Taiwan 19.Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, Chiayi, Taiwan 20.Tunghai Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taichung, Taiwan 21.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China 22.Univ Buea, Dept Bot & Plant Physiol, Buea, Cameroon 23.Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA 24.Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA 25.Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL USA 26.US Forest Serv, USDA, Inst Pacific Islands Forestry, Hilo, HI USA 27.Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 28.Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Medellin, Dept Ciencias Forest, Medellin, Colombia 29.Ctr Format & Rech Conservat Forestiere, Democratic, Rep Congo 30.Kadoorie Farm Bot Garden Corp, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 31.Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Forest Environm Div, Kepong, Malaysia 32.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Environm Studies Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA 33.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Management, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China 34.Wildlife Conservat Soc, Ituri, Rep Congo 35.Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 36.Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada 37.Univ Oxford, Plant Sci, Oxford, England 38.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Green Bay, WI 54302 USA 39.Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Taipei, Taiwan 40.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA USA 41.Osaka City Univ, Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan 42.Silva Tarouca Res Inst, Dept Forest Ecol, Brno, Czech Republic 43.Univ Montana, WA Franke Coll Forestry & Conservat, Dept Forest Management, Missoula, MT 59812 USA 44.Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Trop Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China 45.Tunghai Univ, Life Sci Dept, Taichung, Taiwan 46.Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China 47.Nanyang Technol Univ, Asian Sch Environm, Singapore, Singapore 48.Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England 49.Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Forest Ecol Grp, Forest Global Earth Observ, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, POB 28, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA 50.Ctr Natl Rech Sci & Technol, Inst Rech Ecol Trop, Libreville, Gabon 51.Natl Museums Kenya, Bot Dept, East African Herbarium, Nairobi, Kenya 52.Washington Univ, Dept Biol, Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA 53.Washington Univ, Tyson Res Ctr, St Louis, MO USA 54.New Guinea Binatang Res Ctr, Madang, Papua N Guinea 55.Univ South Bohemia, Acad Sci Czech Republ, Biol Ctr, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic 56.Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic 57.Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ecol, Sao Paulo, Brazil 58.Far Eastern Univ Manila, Inst Arts & Sci, Manila, Philippines 59.Harvard Univ, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA USA 60.Univ Hawaii, Dept Biol, Hilo, HI 96720 USA 61.Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Forest Ecol Grp, POB 28, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA 62.Natl Ecol Observ Network NEON Inc, Denton, TX USA 63.Royal Soc SEARRP UK Malaysia, Danum Valley, Malaysia 64.Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Soil & Water Conservat, Taichung, Taiwan 65.Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 66.Indian Inst Sci, Divecha Ctr Climate Change, Bangalore, Karnataka, India 67.Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Studies, Hualien, Taiwan 68.Washington State Univ, Sch Environm, Pullman, WA 99164 USA 69.Sarawak Forest Dept, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 70.Washington State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Vancouver, WA USA 71.Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland 72.Columbia Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Environm Biol, New York, NY USA 73.Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Sch Biol Sci, Quito, Ecuador 74.Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant & Microbial Bio, St Paul, MN 55108 USA 75.Taiwan Forestry Res Inst, Council Agr, Taipei, Taiwan 76.Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 77.Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Environm Sci, Rio Piedras, PR USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lutz, James A.,Furniss, Tucker J.,Johnson, Daniel J.,et al. Global importance of large-diameter trees[J]. GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY,2018,27(7):849-864. |
| APA | Lutz, James A..,Furniss, Tucker J..,Johnson, Daniel J..,Davies, Stuart J..,Allen, David.,...&Zimmerman, Jess K..(2018).Global importance of large-diameter trees.GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY,27(7),849-864. |
| MLA | Lutz, James A.,et al."Global importance of large-diameter trees".GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 27.7(2018):849-864. |
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