Flame-Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Forests on Metal Mesh Structure: Dependence, Morphology, and Application | |
Xiong, Xuhai1,2; Zhao, Pu1; Ren, Rong1; Cui, Xu1; Ji, Shude1 | |
Corresponding Author | Xiong, Xuhai(xiongxuhai@126.com) |
2019-09-01 | |
Source Publication | NANOMATERIALS
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Volume | 9Issue:9Pages:13 |
Abstract | Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in the form of "forests" were synthesized directly on the surface of stainless steel (SS) mesh from ethanol flame volume. The growth dependence of the MWCNT forests on the porosity of SS mesh substrate and the morphologies and growth mechanism of the MWCNT forests were investigated in detail by a combination of turbulent flow simulation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and Raman and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. The growth height of the MWCNT forests exhibited a strong dependence on the flame gas flow rate controlled by the porosity of SS mesh substrate, and the maximum averaged height of the MWCNT forests reached 34 mu m. Most MWCNTs grew perpendicularly on the surface of SS wires, and some branch, welded, and spiral structures were observed by SEM and TEM. The MWCNT-decorated mesh was used as a novel heating element to weld glass-fabric-reinforced polyetherimide (GF/PEI) thermoplastics. We found that the maximum tensile lap-shear strength (LSS) of the welded joints could reach 39.21 MPa, an increase of 41% in comparison with that of conventional SS mesh-based joints. |
Keyword | MWCNT forests flame growth mechanism turbulent flow simulation thermoplastic composite welding |
Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province ; Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National (outside) training project of Liaoning higher education institutions |
DOI | 10.3390/nano9091188 |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | National Natural Science Foundation of China[51873109] ; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province[2018304026] ; Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program[LNBQW201847B025] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2016M600222] ; National (outside) training project of Liaoning higher education institutions[2018LNGXGJWPY-YB008] |
WOS Research Area | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science |
WOS Subject | Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:000489101900005 |
Publisher | MDPI |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/135713 |
Collection | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
Corresponding Author | Xiong, Xuhai |
Affiliation | 1.Shenyang Aerosp Univ, Liaoning Key Lab Adv Polymer Matrix Composites, Shenyang 110136, Liaoning, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Adv Carbon Div, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Xiong, Xuhai,Zhao, Pu,Ren, Rong,et al. Flame-Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Forests on Metal Mesh Structure: Dependence, Morphology, and Application[J]. NANOMATERIALS,2019,9(9):13. |
APA | Xiong, Xuhai,Zhao, Pu,Ren, Rong,Cui, Xu,&Ji, Shude.(2019).Flame-Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Forests on Metal Mesh Structure: Dependence, Morphology, and Application.NANOMATERIALS,9(9),13. |
MLA | Xiong, Xuhai,et al."Flame-Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube Forests on Metal Mesh Structure: Dependence, Morphology, and Application".NANOMATERIALS 9.9(2019):13. |
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