| Structural Orientation and Anisotropy in Biological Materials: Functional Designs and Mechanics | |
| Liu, Zengqian1,2; Zhang, Zhefeng1,2; Ritchie, Robert O.3 | |
| Corresponding Author | Liu, Zengqian(zengqianliu@imr.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Zhefeng(zhfzhang@imr.ac.cn) ; Ritchie, Robert O.(roritchie@lbl.gov) |
| 2020-01-03 | |
| Source Publication | ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
 |
| ISSN | 1616-301X |
| Volume | 30Issue:10Pages:17 |
| Abstract | Biological materials exhibit anisotropic characteristics because of the anisometric nature of their constituents and their preferred alignment within interfacial matrices. The regulation of structural orientations is the basis for material designs in nature and may offer inspiration for man-made materials. Here, how structural orientation and anisotropy are designed into biological materials to achieve diverse functionalities is revisited. The orientation dependencies of differing mechanical properties are introduced based on a 2D composite model with wood and bone as examples; as such, anisotropic architectures and their roles in property optimization in biological systems are elucidated. Biological structural orientations are designed to achieve extrinsic toughening via complicated cracking paths, robust and releasable adhesion from anisotropic contact, programmable dynamic response by controlled expansion, enhanced contact damage resistance from varying orientations, and simultaneous optimization of multiple properties by adaptive structural reorientation. The underlying mechanics and material-design principles that could be reproduced in man-made systems are highlighted. Finally, the potential and challenges in developing a better understanding to implement such natural designs of structural orientation and anisotropy are discussed in light of current advances. The translation of these biological design principles can promote the creation of new synthetic materials with unprecedented properties and functionalities. |
| Keyword | anisotropy bioinspiration biological composites biomechanics structural orientations |
| Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Multi-University Research Initiative ; Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
| DOI | 10.1002/adfm.201908121 |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | National Natural Science Foundation of China[51871216] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51331007] ; Multi-University Research Initiative[AFOSR-FA9550-15-1-0009] ; Air Force Office of Scientific Research |
| WOS Research Area | Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics |
| WOS Subject | Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter |
| WOS ID | WOS:000505293600001 |
| Publisher | WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/136460 |
| Collection | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
| Corresponding Author | Liu, Zengqian; Zhang, Zhefeng; Ritchie, Robert O. |
| Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Lab Fatigue & Fracture Mat, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China 2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China 3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Zengqian,Zhang, Zhefeng,Ritchie, Robert O.. Structural Orientation and Anisotropy in Biological Materials: Functional Designs and Mechanics[J]. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS,2020,30(10):17. |
| APA | Liu, Zengqian,Zhang, Zhefeng,&Ritchie, Robert O..(2020).Structural Orientation and Anisotropy in Biological Materials: Functional Designs and Mechanics.ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS,30(10),17. |
| MLA | Liu, Zengqian,et al."Structural Orientation and Anisotropy in Biological Materials: Functional Designs and Mechanics".ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 30.10(2020):17. |
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