Research Progress in Preparation and Purification of Rare Earth Metals

doi:10.3390/met10101376

IMR OpenIR

	Research Progress in Preparation and Purification of Rare Earth Metals
	Liu, Hang 1; Zhang, Yao 2; Luan, Yikun 1; Yu, Huimin 3; Li, Dianzhong 1
通讯作者	Luan, Yikun(ykluan@imr.ac.cn)
	2020-10-01
发表期刊	METALS
卷号	10 期号:10 页码:13
摘要	The purity of rare earth metals is one of the most important factors to research and develop high technique materials. However, high purity rare earth metals are not easily achieved. This review summarizes the preparation and purification methods of rare earth metals. First, the preparation principle and process of molten salt electrolysis and metal thermal reduction are introduced. The main sources of metallic impurities and interstitial impurities in rare earth metals as well as the action mechanism of reducing the concentration of different impurities are analyzed and summarized. Then, the purification principle and process of vacuum distillation, arc melting, zone melting, and solid state electromigration are also discussed. Furthermore, the removal effect and function rule of metallic impurities and interstitial impurities in rare earth metals are outlined. Finally, the crucial issues in the development of high purity rare earth metals are put forward, and the development direction of high purity rare earth metals in future are pointed out on this basis.
关键词	rare earth metals purity impurity concentration preparation purification
资助者	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - Chinese Academy of Sciences (ACS) ; Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Major Project - Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Department
DOI	10.3390/met10101376
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - Chinese Academy of Sciences (ACS)[XDC04010200] ; Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Major Project - Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Department[2017B001]
WOS研究方向	Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS类目	Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS记录号	WOS:000585274700001
出版者	MDPI
引用统计	被引频次：26[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/141199
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者	Luan, Yikun
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Baotou Rare Earth R&D Ctr, Baotou 014000, Peoples R China 3.Northeastern Univ, Sch Met, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Hang,Zhang, Yao,Luan, Yikun,et al. Research Progress in Preparation and Purification of Rare Earth Metals[J]. METALS,2020,10(10):13.
APA	Liu, Hang,Zhang, Yao,Luan, Yikun,Yu, Huimin,&Li, Dianzhong.(2020).Research Progress in Preparation and Purification of Rare Earth Metals.METALS,10(10),13.
MLA	Liu, Hang,et al."Research Progress in Preparation and Purification of Rare Earth Metals".METALS 10.10(2020):13.