Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse

IMR OpenIR

	Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse
其他题名	Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse
	Zhang Hexi 1; Chi Daocai 1; Wang Qun 2; Fang Jun 2; Fang Xiaoyu 2
	2011
发表期刊	AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA
ISSN	1671-2927
卷号	10 期号:6 页码:921-930
摘要	The aims of this research were to compare subsurface drip irrigation scheduling and nitrogen fertilization rates in cucumber, and evaluate yield and quality of cucumber fruit, water (WUE), irrigation water (IWUE), and nitrogen use (NUE) efficiencies in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China. The irrigation water amounts were determined based on the 20 cm diameter pan (E(p)) placed over the crop canopy, and cucumber plant was subjected to three irrigation water levels (II, 0.6 E(p); 12, 0.8 E(p); and 13, 1.0 E(p)) in interaction with three nitrogen fertilization levels (N1, 300 kg ha(-1); N2, 450 kg ha(-1); and N3, 600 kg ha(-1)). The results showed that the cucumber fruit yield increased with the improvement of irrigation water. Irrigation water increased yields by increasing the mean weight of the fruits, and also by increasing fruit number. But the highest values of IWUE and WUE were obtained from I2 treatment. NUE significantly decreased with the improvement of N application, but increased by irrigating more water. The quality of cucumber fruit decreased with the improvement irrigation water and nitrogen fertilization. In conclusion, the optimum irrigation level and nitrogen fertilizer application level for cucunber under subsurface drip irrigation in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China were 0.8 Er and 450 and 600 kg ha(-1), respectively.
其他摘要	The aims of this research were to compare subsurface drip irrigation scheduling and nitrogen fertilization rates in cucumber, and evaluate yield and quality of cucumber fruit, water (WUE), irrigation water (IWUE), and nitrogen use (NUE) efficiencies in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China. The irrigation water amounts were determined based on the 20 cm diameter pan (E_p) placed over the crop canopy, and cucumber plant was subjected to three irrigation water levels (I1, 0.6 E_p; I2, 0.8 E_p; and I3, 1.0 E_p) in interaction with three nitrogen fertilization levels (N1, 300 kg ha~(-1); N2, 450 kg ha~(-1); and N3, 600 kg ha~(-1)). The results showed that the cucumber fruit yield increased with the improvement of irrigation water. Irrigation water increased yields by increasing the mean weight of the fruits, and also by increasing fruit number. But the highest values of IWUE and WUE were obtained from I2 treatment. NUE significantly decreased with the improvement of N application, but increased by irrigating more water. The quality of cucumber fruit decreased with the improvement irrigation water and nitrogen fertilization. In conclusion, the optimum irrigation level and nitrogen fertilizer application level for cucunber under subsurface drip irrigation in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China were 0.8 E_p and 450 and 600 kg ha~(-1), respectively.
关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY PAN EVAPORATION REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION PLASTIC GREENHOUSE ZUCCHINI SQUASH FRUIT-QUALITY MELO L. CORN SOIL GROWTH subsurface drip irrigation cucumber water use efficiency nitrogen use efficiency fruit quality
收录类别	CSCD
语种	英语
资助项目	[Innovation Capability Special Fund in Guizhou Province, China]
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4472761
引用统计	被引频次：20[CSCD] [CSCD记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/142120
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
作者单位	1.中国科学院金属研究所 2.Guizhou Acad Hydraul Science, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang Hexi,Chi Daocai,Wang Qun,et al. Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse[J]. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA,2011,10(6):921-930.
APA	Zhang Hexi,Chi Daocai,Wang Qun,Fang Jun,&Fang Xiaoyu.(2011).Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse.AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA,10(6),921-930.
MLA	Zhang Hexi,et al."Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse".AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA 10.6(2011):921-930.