Occurrence of Sciadopitys-like fossil wood (Coniferales) in the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its evolutionary implications | |
Alternative Title | Occurrence of Sciadopitys-like fossil wood (Coniferales) in the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its evolutionary implications |
Jiang ZiKun1; Wang YongDong1; Zheng ShaoLin2; Zhang Wu2; Tian Ning2 | |
2012 | |
Source Publication | CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
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ISSN | 1001-6538 |
Volume | 57Issue:6Pages:569-572 |
Abstract | The genus Sciadopitys, containing a single species (S. verticillata), is the only extant representative of the Family Sciadopityaceae (Coniferales), and is a remarkable living fossil. Although some leafy fossils have been ascribed to Sciadopityaceae, fossil xylem material with a close affinity to this family is very rare, and there have been no fossils found showing both pith and primary xylem structures, which are of great importance for wood identification. Thus, it has been difficult to use fossils for the understanding of wood anatomy evolution in the sciadopityaceous plants over geological time. In this note we briefly report on Sciadopitys-like fossil wood found in the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, which bears well-preserved Protosciadopityoxylon-type secondary xylem, endarch primary xylem and heterogeneous pith. This is the first report of fossil specimens of the Sciadopityaceae with such detailed preservation of wood structures. The discovery provides precise anatomical evidence for reconstructing the evolutionary history and geographical distribution of Sciadopityaceae, as well as contributing to understanding of the fossil diversity of the Jurassic Yanliao Flora in northern China. |
Other Abstract | The genus Sciadopitys, containing a single species (S. verticillata), is the only extant representative of the Family Sciadopityaceae (Coniferales), and is a remarkable living fossil. Although some leafy fossils have been ascribed to Sciadopityaceae, fossil xylem material with a close affinity to this family is very rare, and there have been no fossils found showing both pith and primary xylem structures, which are of great importance for wood identification. Thus, it has been difficult to use fossils for the understanding of wood anatomy evolution in the sciadopityaceous plants over geological time. In this note we briefly report on Sciadopitys-like fossil wood found in the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, which bears well-preserved Protosciadopityoxylon-type secondary xylem, endarch primary xylem and heterogeneous pith. This is the first report of fossil specimens of the Sciadopityaceae with such detailed preservation of wood structures. The discovery provides precise anatomical evidence for reconstructing the evolu- tionary history and geographical distribution of Sciadopityaceae, as well as contributing to understanding of the fossil diversity of the Jurassic Yanliao Flora in northern China. |
Keyword | MAGDEFRAU LEAVES RUDOLF NOV conifer Sciadopityaceae anatomical structure Tiaojishan Formation Middle Jurassic western Liaoning |
Indexed By | CSCD |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | [Chinese Academy of Sciences] ; [National Basic Research Program of China] ; [National Natural Science Foundation of China] ; [UNESCO-IUGS] |
CSCD ID | CSCD:4536316 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/148563 |
Collection | 中国科学院金属研究所 |
Affiliation | 1.中国科学院 2.中国科学院金属研究所 |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Jiang ZiKun,Wang YongDong,Zheng ShaoLin,et al. Occurrence of Sciadopitys-like fossil wood (Coniferales) in the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its evolutionary implications[J]. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,2012,57(6):569-572. |
APA | Jiang ZiKun,Wang YongDong,Zheng ShaoLin,Zhang Wu,&Tian Ning.(2012).Occurrence of Sciadopitys-like fossil wood (Coniferales) in the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its evolutionary implications.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN,57(6),569-572. |
MLA | Jiang ZiKun,et al."Occurrence of Sciadopitys-like fossil wood (Coniferales) in the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its evolutionary implications".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN 57.6(2012):569-572. |
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