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爆炸处理对焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响
刘义军
学位类型硕士
导师斯重遥
1988
学位授予单位中国科学院金属研究所
学位授予地点中国科学院金属研究所
摘要本文研究了残余应力及爆炸处理对疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响。首先利用全释放法测定了无外载时裂纹从不同应力状态区引发后残余应力的重新分布,结果表明,重新分布后的应力状态主要由引发端应力状态决定,随裂纹的扩展,裂纹尖端应力场符号始终与引发端的初始状态的应力符号相同。其次,本文测定了由于残余应力引起的裂纹尖端张开位移CTOD在裂纹扩展过程中的变化规律。裂纹从拉应力区或压应力区引发后,在裂纹尖端产生附加张开位移[CTOD]_r或虚闭合位移[ICTCD]_r并随裂纹扩展而变化。据此提出了一个尖端张开位移叠加模型,能较好地解释残余应力对裂纹扩展速率的影响。根据此规律,还能解释各种应力状态下Paris指数的变化。最后,初步探讨了爆炸处理后的材料中疲劳裂纹的扩展行为,指出在实际构件上爆炸处理不仅能通过改善应力状态使疲劳裂纹扩展速率降低,而且也能通过改变疲劳裂纹扩展区材料的内部显微结构来阻碍裂纹的扩展,降低该区的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,提高构件使用寿命。
其他摘要In this paper, the effect of explosive treatment on the behaviour of fatigue crack propagation in the welded joint was investigated. Using the stress releasing method, the author has measured the redistribution of residual stress after the crack was initiated from the regions of variant stress condition (without external working load). The results present that the redistribution of residual stress is mainly related to the stress condition of initial crack end. In the second part of this paper, the rule of (CTOD)r and (ICTCD)r changed with the crack propagation was measured. The results show that (CTOD)r and (ICTCD)r first ascend to the pick value and then descent with crack propagation, but their sign is unchanged. In terms of facts above, the superposition model of crack tip displacement was proposed to explain the effect of residual stress on FCP rate. This part presents that the Paris power is related to the change of (CTOD)r and (ICTCD)r. At last, the behaviour of FCP in the explosive region was investigated, and that the change of microstructure can decrease FCP rate was concluded.
页数73
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/17340
专题中国科学院金属研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
刘义军. 爆炸处理对焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响[D]. 中国科学院金属研究所. 中国科学院金属研究所,1988.
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