Temperature Gradient Induced Orientation Change of Bi Grains in Sn-Bi57-Ag0.7 Solder Joint

doi:10.1007/s40195-021-01357-4

IMR OpenIR

	Temperature Gradient Induced Orientation Change of Bi Grains in Sn-Bi57-Ag0.7 Solder Joint
	Chen, Yinbo 1,2; Gao, Zhaoqing 3; Liu, Zhi-Quan 1,4
通讯作者	Liu, Zhi-Quan(zqliu@siat.ac.cn)
	2022-01-06
发表期刊	ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
ISSN	1006-7191
页码	11
摘要	Sn-Bi-X solders are widely used in electronic packaging industry. However, thermomigration (TM) behaviors of Sn-Bi-X solder joints and the orientations change of Bi grains under the temperature gradient are rarely reported. In this study, Sn-Bi57-Ag0.7/Cu solder joints were used to conduct a TM test under a temperature gradient of 625 degrees C/cm for 400 h, and an isothermal aging test at 85 degrees C was also conducted for comparison. The microstructural evolution of Sn-Bi-X solder joints after reflow, TM and isothermal aging were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results indicated that the Sn/Bi areal ratio after TM did not change significantly whether at the hot end (from 46.78%/52.12% to 50.90%/48.78%) or at the cold end (from 50.25%/49.64% to 48.71%/51.16%) compared with that of as-reflowed samples due to the insufficient thermal energy. The thickness of intermetallic compound (IMC) after TM at hot end (2.49 mu m) was very close to that of the IMC at cold end (2.52 mu m), which was also close to that of the aged samples. In addition, the preferred orientations of Sn and Bi grains in different Sn-Bi-Ag solder joints resulting from different conditions (reflow, TM and isothermal aging) were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The obtained results demonstrated that both Sn and Bi grains had no preferred orientation whether after reflow or isothermal aging, while the orientation of Bi grains of the sample after TM changed from random direction to c-axis ([0001] direction) parallel to the heat flow. Ag3Sn could hinder the change of orientation of Bi grains under the temperature gradient, and the corresponding mechanism was also systematically illuminated. This study firstly revealed the orientation change of Bi grains under the temperature gradient, which would have a profound guiding significance for enhancing the reliabilities of Sn-Bi-Ag solder joints.
关键词	Sn-Bi-Ag solder Grain orientation Temperature gradient Aging Ag3Sn
资助者	National Key R&D Program of China
DOI	10.1007/s40195-021-01357-4
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFB0305700]
WOS研究方向	Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS类目	Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS记录号	WOS:000739243100002
出版者	CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST METAL RESEARCH
引用统计	被引频次：11[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/173865
专题	中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者	Liu, Zhi-Quan
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China 3.Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Elect Mat, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Yinbo,Gao, Zhaoqing,Liu, Zhi-Quan. Temperature Gradient Induced Orientation Change of Bi Grains in Sn-Bi57-Ag0.7 Solder Joint[J]. ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS,2022:11.
APA	Chen, Yinbo,Gao, Zhaoqing,&Liu, Zhi-Quan.(2022).Temperature Gradient Induced Orientation Change of Bi Grains in Sn-Bi57-Ag0.7 Solder Joint.ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS,11.
MLA	Chen, Yinbo,et al."Temperature Gradient Induced Orientation Change of Bi Grains in Sn-Bi57-Ag0.7 Solder Joint".ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS (2022):11.